LED |
LASER DIODE |
LED is termed as Light Emitting Diode | LASER Diode is also known as Light “Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation” |
Its driving current ranges from 50mA to 100mA | Its driving current ranges from 5mA to 40mA |
Nature of emitting light is incoherent and consists of various colors | Nature of emitting light is coherent and monochromatic. |
It has wide junction area during manufacturing | It has narrow junction area during manufacturing |
Bandwidth lies in the range of 10 THz to 50 THz | Bandwidth lies in the range of 1MHz to 2MHz |
Power to light conversion efficiency is approximately 20% | Power to light conversion efficiency is approximately 70% |
Numerical aperture of the obtained light beam in LEDs is high. | Numerical aperture of the obtained light beam in LASER is extremely low as compare to LEDs. |
It works on Electro-luminance principle | It works on Stimulated Emission principle |
The LED is considered as the optical source for various crucial applications. | Laser diode is a semiconductor device which is similar to a light emitting diode (LED) as it directly converts electrical energy to light energy |